06【六级词汇】基础能力:高频词串讲—高频词串讲3~4 【刘畅】



average [a.]平均(数)的;【数量】中等的,适中的;平常的,普通的
来自阿拉伯语,指海损货品,在古时没有保险机构的情况下,各货主按各自货品价值共同承担损失,后词义转为平均,原义见保险行业术语 general average,共同海损。
The average cost of making a movie has risen by15%.制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。
The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
获选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。
Last winter was colder than average 去年的冬天比平常冷
He was in his late twenties and of average height 他年近三十,中等个头
The average American has not even thought about next year’s election .

mean
1。平均的
2. 残酷的;不善良的;刻薄的
3. 吝啬的(stingy,cheap)

barren 【a.】贫瘠的,荒芜的,不孕不育的
fertile富饶的,肥沃的(infertile/fertilize施肥;使受精受孕/fertilizer肥料)
barren desert荒漠;barren tree;barren room空荡荡的
barren land不毛之地-fertile field良田
fertile land/imagination/mind

bare 赤裸的;草木不生的,光秃秃的;空的
bare-headed/bare-chested/bare-legged
a ragged child with bare feet 一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩
bare land/trees
bald 秃(头)的;光秃的
bald statement/facts/truth不加修饰(直话直说)的声明/事实/道理)

bind-bound rebound boundary
bound [a.]一定的;v.跳跃;n。界限
be bound to很可能的,肯定会(=likely)
be bound (by sth)受(某事务)约束
a binding contract/promise/agreement
be/feel bound to do sth有义务做某事,有责任做某事 = should 作文替换
by/in leaps and bounds突飞猛进,飞速发展

chronic [a.]慢性的;长期的
来自希腊词 khronos(时间),源于 Chronos时间之神。部分学者认为 Chronos是泰坦主神 Cronus的另一面,希腊神话中的 Cronus吞噬zeus等亲生子女则象征着吞噬和抑制。
chronic unemployment
chronic heart disease
a chronic smoker
There is a chronic shortage of vocabulary .

chron=time,表示“时间”
chronicle 编年史;年代记
chronology年表;时序,年代顺序
synchronize 使同步;校准
synchronous 同时的;同步的

gaea:g土地
green;grain;ground;geology;geometry;geography;geophysics;地球物理学
gigantic巨大的


commentary [n.]现场解说,实况报道;评论文
running commentary连续的现场解说
political commentary政论
compliment n./v.夸奖,称赞 - complain抱怨;投诉-comment

ment=mind,表示“思考,神智”
mental思想的;精神的;mentality[尤指被歧视为错误或愚蠢的]心态;mention提及;remind提醒
a get-rich-quick mentality一夜暴富的心态
mental illness精神疾病;mental health 心理健康;mental development 智力发育;mental attitude心态

compact [a.]小巧便携的[含褒义];紧密的;敦实的[n.]小型汽车;化妆盒
a short compact-looking man个子矮小、看上去很敦实的男子
compact camera袖珍照相机
compact disc versatile compact disc digital video disc
digit数字;手指,脚趾 DVD disc圆盘;圆片;(计算机)磁盘,磁碟; video cassette recorder VCD
disc jockey compact office小巧的办公室
ompact car小型汽车

构词:com一起+pact固定,系紧
pact协议,条约 treaty contract
the Warsaw pact华沙条约
impact影响 influence

competitive [a.]竞争的;好胜的;具有竞争力的;
competitive advantage / edge竞争优势
(写作:
In this competitive information age
(full of changes,chances,and challenges)

The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently
competitive bidding 竞标
competitive job market
compete竞争 competition cooperate co-opetition竞合
competent 合格的;能干的
pet = seek , 表示“追寻,寻求”
appetite 欲望;胃口
appetizer 开胃食品

compulsory [a.]规定的;强制的;义务的
compulsory course必修课
optional course选修课 option选择 opt ad opt采纳-收养 adapt adept
compulsory schooling/education 义务教育
compulsory insurance/measure/relocation拆迁/arbitration仲裁
compulsory exercise规定动作
compulsory treatment强制治疗

pel,puls = drive ,push表示“驱动,推”
compel强迫;compelling强烈的;令人信服的;expel开除,驱逐;排出;
impel促进,驱使;
dispel驱散,消除【尤指信仰、观念或感觉】;dis做前缀,表否定,分离
propel退动,推进;
repel击退;使…反感(=repulse);pulse脉搏;拍子;脉冲;impulse冲动

confidential [a.]机密的;[言谈举止]神秘的,隐秘的
fid = trust,faith,表示“相信,信念”
fidelity 忠诚;忠实
confide 吐露;托付给
confidence 信心;信任; confident自信的 - arrogant傲慢的
narcissistic自恋的(narcissism自我陶醉,自恋[含贬义])
diffdent胆怯的,羞怯的
fiance 未婚夫 - fiancee 未婚妻

conservative [a.]保守的;传统的;[n.]因循守旧,保守者
conservative views 保守的观点
a dark conservative suit 深色的传统套装
conservative estimate / guess保守的估计/猜测
an argument between reformers and conservatives in the organization
该组织内部的改革派和保守派之争
serv=serve, keep ,表示“服务,保持”
service 服务; servant 仆人;雇员;servile奴性的
deserve 应受;值得(deserve consideration / attention)
Public transport conjestion really deserves our attention and consideration.
conserve 保存;节约
observe 观察;遵守
preserve 维护,保护,保存[使免受破坏];腌制,保存[食物]
reserves保留;预定 n.沉默寡言的;储备

consistent [a.]【行为、态度、标准等】一贯的,一致的 sist站立
assist [vt.]协助,帮助
assistant [n.]助手,助理
a shop assistant店员; teaching/research assistant consistent policy coexist peacefully
consist 由…组成 主动形式表被动含义 consists of = be compose of
insist on 坚持
persist in 坚持
exist存在
resis抵抗反抗(irresistible)ir表否定

conspicuous显而易见的,引人注目的
The implication of the cartoon quite conspicuous :
crucial 至关重要的,关键性的
crucial in/to doing sth
play a crucial part/role in
crucial,插入式,crux= cross,表示“十字形,交叉” cross one’s finger祝福,保佑
crux [n.]关键;[问题、论据等的]核心,中心;症结 The crux of the problem is
crucify [v.]钉在十字架上;[尤指当众]狠狠批评,严厉指责
crusade 十字军;改革运动(指中世纪十字军,佩带十字符,引申为改革运动)
cruise巡航;巡游;cruiser巡洋舰

current [a.]当前的;流行的 [n.]水/潮/气/电流
the current President现任总统; the current situation当前的形式
cur(r.),curs,cours=run,表示“跑,发生”
currency 流传;流通的货币(跑来跑去的钱)
curriculum 课程(表)- curricular 课程的 - extracurricular 课外的
concur [与某人]意见一致,同意;同时发生
incur 引致,带来;招致,遭受
occur发生
recur再发生,重新
cursory粗略的,草率的,仓促的(cursory glance/inspection)
excursion 远足;短途旅行
precursor 先驱;先兆
course 路程,课程
写作:
in doday’s society
in current society
in contemporary society
简历 curriculum vitae; résumé

decent [a.]体面的,像样的,还不错的
decent citizen/people/folk 正派的

delicate [a.]精细的,微妙的,精心处理的
光滑的(皮肤),
精细的(五官),
纤细的(身材),
娇弱的(模样),
淡淡的(味道),
精细的(打扮)